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PSLV C24 launches India's Second Navigation Satellite IRNSS 1B

ISRO PSLV Launched IRNSS - 1B
India on Friday got a step closer to establishing indigenous alternative to United States-owned Global positioning system or GPS by launching the second of the seven navigation satellites. 

Called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) -1B, the payload lifted successfully on PSLV-C24 rocket from Sriharikota on 4th April 2014, 5.14pm. Short of what a minute later the satellite was in orbit. 

India walked towards establishing its own navigation system on Friday when its Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C24) put into exact orbit the country's second navigation satellite, Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS-1b). The 1,432-kg IRNSS-1b will structure some piece of a constellation of seven navigation satellites. 

IRNSS-1b, the second of the seven satellites planned under the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), was put in exact orbit by the workhorse Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) which finished its silver celebration success mission. 

After the lift-off with the ignition of the first stage, the important flight events, namely, stage and strap-on ignitions, high temperature shield separation, stage and strap-on separations and satellite injection occurred precisely as planned. After a flight of about 19 minutes, IRNSS-1b Satellite, weighing 1432 kg, was injected to a curved orbit of 283 km X 20,630 km, which is near the intended orbit. 

The Rs 1,420-crore IRNSS, which would eventually have seven satellites, is required to be finished by 2015. The Friday's launch is the second of the seven. Applications of IRNSS include physical elevated and marine navigation, catastrophe management, vehicle tracking and armada management, navigation help for climbers and explorers, visual and voice navigation for drivers. 

The satellite is designed to give faultless position information administration to users in India and additionally the region extending up to 1,500 km from its boundary. It has a normal lifespan of around 10 years. 

IRNSS is an independent regional navigation satellite system designed to give position information in the Indian region and 1500 km around the Indian mainland. IRNSS might give two sorts of administrations, namely, Standard Positioning Services (SPS) - gave to all users - and Restricted Services (RS), gave only to approved users. . . 

A number of ground stations responsible for the generation and transmission of navigation parameters, satellite control, satellite ranging and monitoring, and so on., have been created in upwards of 15 locations the nation over. 

Two more satellites of this constellation, namely, IRNSS-1C and IRNSS-1D, are planned to be launched in the second 50% of 2014. The entire IRNSS constellation of seven satellites is planned to be finished by 2015-16. 

ISRO authorities said the Mars orbiter mission is performing attractively. It has been covering 7 lakh km for every day and the next trajectory correction is planned in June in the not so distant future. 
IRNSS India Overview Navigation Satellites
IRNSS India Overview Navigation Satellites | Image Source: Business Standard

Source: ISRO

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